Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)

The boxwood is ideally used as a low-growing hedge or topiary and is able to grow quite tall. In early spring, tiny flowers emerge. While there are a few common elements to all boxwood, keep in mind that there are approximately 160 registered cultivars and about 115 different cultivars and species of boxwood that can be obtained commercially. Different boxwood plants and species vary tremendously in size, shape, leaf characteristics, growth rates and hardiness.

Features:

Though it's usually cut back as a hedge, some varieties of boxwood can reach heights of 15-20 feet.

Planting Time:

The fall is the best time to plant boxwood, and the winter is ideal for pruning. However, it can also be planted in the spring. Gently prune at a young age to create a fuller, denser look.

Flowering Time:

Boxwood's tiny flowers bloom in April and May but the rich, dark green foliage is present throughout the year.

Growing Conditions:

For dense growth, boxwood should be grown in full sunlight but is capable of tolerating partial shade. The plant thrives in well-drained soil with decayed organic matter. Apply plant food in spring and again in mid summer as well as in February.

After Flowering:

Prune and destroy any infected leaves. Continue to prune to maintain shape.

Climate Zone:

7